Girls Who Drive.
Last Updated: May 21, 2026
South America Guide

Getting a Driver’s License in Brazil

Brazil’s CNH process includes medical exams, theory testing, and practical driving exams before earning a full licence.

The Essentials

CPF number
Brazilian ID or residency document
Proof of address
Medical examination
Psychological evaluation
Theory test
Practical driving test
Driving lessons

Age Requirements

18

CNH Eligibility

Drivers must be at least 18 years old to apply for a Brazilian driver's licence (CNH).

18

Driving Lessons & Testing

Applicants can begin mandatory driving instruction and testing at 18.

18

Full Driving Privileges

Successful applicants receive a provisional licence before obtaining the permanent CNH.

Brazil CNH Fees

Service Estimated Cost Notes
Medical Examination R$100-200 Varies by state
Psychological Evaluation R$100-200 Usually mandatory for first licence
Theory Test R$50-100 Varies by DETRAN
Practical Driving Test R$100-300 Retest fees may apply
Driving School Tuition R$2000-5000 Largest cost in the process
Licence Issuance R$100-200 State-dependent
Foreign Licence Conversion R$200-500 May require translation and testing

How To Get Your Driver’s License in Brazil

1
Before applying

Confirm eligibility

Make sure you meet Brazil’s age and documentation requirements.

2
Same day

Register with DETRAN

Open your CNH process through your state DETRAN or the CNH Brasil platform.

3
1-2 days

Complete medical and psychological exams

Pass the required health and aptitude evaluations.

4
Several weeks

Study traffic laws

Prepare for the Brazilian theory exam using approved materials.

5
Test day

Pass the theory test

Complete the official written traffic law examination.

6
Several weeks or months

Begin driving lessons

Complete practical driving instruction with a certified instructor or school.

7
Test day

Pass the practical road test

Demonstrate safe driving skills during the driving exam.

8
Usually within weeks

Receive your provisional licence

Successful applicants first receive a provisional permission to drive (PPD).

9
After provisional period

Obtain your permanent CNH

After one year without major violations, drivers receive the full licence.

Driver’s License Checklist

An editable checklist to help you stay organized and confident through every licensing step.

Download Checklist

Brazil Driver’s License FAQs

CNH stands for Carteira Nacional de Habilitação, Brazil’s official driver’s licence.